WASHINGTON — The Obama administration announced new efforts
Wednesday to fight the growing theft of American trade secrets, a broad but
relatively restrained response to a rapidly emerging global problem that was
brought into sharp focus this week by fresh evidence linking cyberstealing to
China’s military.
Mentioning China but not
specifically targeting that country, Attorney General Eric Holder announced the
plan, which includes a new diplomatic push to discourage intellectual property
theft abroad along with better coordination at home to help U.S. companies.
The administration says indications are that economic espionage is
increasing, not only through electronic intrusion over the Internet but also
through the recruitment of former employees of U.S. companies with knowledge of
inside trade information.
“Particularly in this time of
economic recovery, this work is more important than it ever has been before,”
Holder said at the White House announcement of the administration’s strategy.
“As new technologies have torn down
traditional barriers to international business and global commerce, they’ve
also made it easier for criminals to steal trade secrets — and to do so from
anywhere in the world,” Holder said. “A hacker in China can acquire source code
from a software company in Virginia without leaving his or her desk. With a few
keystrokes, a terminated or simply an unhappy employee of a defense contractor
can misappropriate designs, processes, and formulas worth billions of dollars.”
Earlier this week, a Virginia-based
cybersecurity firm, Mandiant, accused a secret Chinese military unit in
Shanghai of years of cyber attacks against more than 140 companies, a majority
of them American. The accusations and supporting evidence increased pressure on
the United States to take more action against the Chinese for what experts say
has been years of systematic espionage.
The Chinese government denied being
involved in cybertheft, with China’s defense minister calling the Mandiant
report deeply flawed. China’s Foreign Ministry said that country has also been
a victim of hacking, much of it traced to the United States.
Wednesday’s Obama administration report did not target anyone
violator, but the China problem was evident in the case studies it cited. Those
examples did not involve cyber attacks but rather the theft of hundreds of
millions of dollars in trade secrets by former employees of U.S. corporations
including Ford Motor Co., DuPont Co., General Motors Corp., Cargill, Dow
Chemical Co., Valspar and Motorola.
The administration report didn’t
threaten any specific consequences for theft of trade secrets, and no new fines
or other trade actions were announced. It included five — Applying diplomatic
pressure by senior officials to foreign leaders to discourage theft.
— Promoting best practices to help
industries protect against theft.
— Enhancing U.S. law enforcement
operations to increase
investigations and prosecutions.
investigations and prosecutions.
— Reviewing U.S. laws to determine
if they need to be strengthened to
protect against theft.
protect against theft.
— Beginning a public awareness
campaign.
President Barack Obama signed an
executive order last week aimed at helping protect the computer networks of
American industries from cyberattacks. It called for the development of
voluntary standards to protect the computer systems that run critical sectors
of the economy such as the banking, power and transportation industries. It
directed U.S. defense and intelligence agencies to share classified threat data
with those companies.
He also prodded Congress during his
State of the Union address to go further.
“Now, Congress must act as well by
passing legislation to give our government a greater capacity to secure our
networks and deter attacks,” Obama said.
The president said America’s enemies
are “seeking the ability to sabotage our power grid, our financial institutions
and our air traffic control systems. We cannot look back years from now and
wonder why we did nothing in the face of real threats to our security and our
economy.”
Actions is to protect the American innovation:
Source; The Association Press!
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